Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Big Sugar Creek — Settlers in Distress

July 12, 2007

Miscellaneous document sources

c. 1857, Kansas

Big Sugar Creek

No of Free State Residents) 31
No of ProSlavery Residents) 25 Two of whom own 3 slaves each
No of Free State Residents in distress) 13 Including 3 widows

The principle causes of their distress). Outrages committed upon them by pro slavery men from abroad.

Particular cases) J M Arthur was repeetedly driven from his home & his life [stricken?], his crop of about 50 acres distroyd, his house burnt down. After being [robbed?], & the person of his wife violated.

Mrs Kenshaw) her husband left home to assist in defending Lawrence, _________ was seen there, the night before the distruction of the Hotel & printing presses, has not been seen or herd of since. All of them where driven away by the invaders, & their crops distroyd.

Thaddeus Hyatt Esq made arangements to to releave their distress upon this creek & its tributaries there are upwards of 75 good timber claims unocupied. The exact location of which I can point out.

Plenty of stove coal, & fine springs of pure water. A large track of land which as been cultivated by the Indians, surrounded by loose rock enough to fence it all in.

Particularly adapted for stock raising.

The Settlers are very anxious for a saw & grist mill & will offer some indusement for the investment ofCapital in that way.

Railes for fencing are worth $125 pr 100. This creek is not considered liable to the fever & ague, except, the lower part of it. No schools of any kind nor any stated religious worship.

Names of Free State Men on Big Sugar Creek
Names Where from to the territory.
“ Boswell Mo
“ Gosway “
“ Lusk “
W Parr “
W Dudly “
Jas Fausett. “
Martin McDaniels “
John A Brown “
Calvin McDaniels “
Franklin Fausett “
Wm Dyer “
Jas Wadkins “
J Daniels “
John Wickel “
George Wickel “
Henry Linsey “
Margarett Heath widow “
___Kenshaw widow “
___Wickle widow “
Wm Moore Ind
J Jones “
Fargus Graham “
Jas M Arthur “
Henry Littlejohn “
Wm Cash “
Wallus Cash “
___Maze Ind
Jas McMullen Ohio
Allen Kerkendaw “
Jessy Harper “
Jonathan Flora Ill
Names of P Slavery Residents on B Sugar No of Slaves
Names where from to the territory
I N Ragan Mo
Jas Rogers “
Rubin Nowel “
John Nowel “
Jas Landers “ 3 Slaves
Phineas G Meanes Esq. “
Brisco Davis “
Jessy Davis “
Hickman Smith “
John Smith “
Milton Hampton “
___Hampton “
Marion Elliott “
Wm Elliott “
Thos Smith “
Wm Smith “
Geo Ritters “
Thos Ritters “
Wm Furman “
___Jewell “ 3 Slaves
___Overstreet “
Clabin Burnett NC
Louis Thomas “
Richard Graves Mo
John Case Ind

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