Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

July 2007

c. 1857, Kansas

Big Sugar Creek

No of Free State Residents) 31
No of ProSlavery Residents) 25 Two of whom own 3 slaves each
No of Free State Residents in distress) 13 Including 3 widows

The principle causes of their distress). Outrages committed upon them by pro slavery men from abroad.

Particular cases) J M Arthur was repeetedly driven from his home & his life [stricken?], his crop of about 50 acres distroyd, his house burnt down. After being [robbed?], & the person of his wife violated.

Mrs Kenshaw) her husband left home to assist in defending Lawrence, _________ was seen there, the night before the distruction of the Hotel & printing presses, has not been seen or herd of since. All of them where driven away by the invaders, & their crops distroyd.

Thaddeus Hyatt Esq made arangements to to releave their distress upon this creek & its tributaries there are upwards of 75 good timber claims unocupied. The exact location of which I can point out.

Plenty of stove coal, & fine springs of pure water. A large track of land which as been cultivated by the Indians, surrounded by loose rock enough to fence it all in.

Particularly adapted for stock raising.

The Settlers are very anxious for a saw & grist mill & will offer some indusement for the investment ofCapital in that way.

Railes for fencing are worth $125 pr 100. This creek is not considered liable to the fever & ague, except, the lower part of it. No schools of any kind nor any stated religious worship.

Names of Free State Men on Big Sugar Creek
Names Where from to the territory.
“ Boswell Mo
“ Gosway
“ Lusk
W Parr
W Dudly
Jas Fausett.
Martin McDaniels
John A Brown
Calvin McDaniels
Franklin Fausett
Wm Dyer
Jas Wadkins
J Daniels
John Wickel
George Wickel
Henry Linsey
Margarett Heath widow
___Kenshaw widow
___Wickle widow
Wm Moore Ind
J Jones
Fargus Graham
Jas M Arthur
Henry Littlejohn
Wm Cash
Wallus Cash
___Maze Ind
Jas McMullen Ohio
Allen Kerkendaw
Jessy Harper
Jonathan Flora Ill
Names of P Slavery Residents on B Sugar No of Slaves
Names where from to the territory
I N Ragan Mo
Jas Rogers
Rubin Nowel
John Nowel
Jas Landers 3 Slaves
Phineas G Meanes Esq.
Brisco Davis
Jessy Davis
Hickman Smith
John Smith
Milton Hampton
___Hampton
Marion Elliott
Wm Elliott
Thos Smith
Wm Smith
Geo Ritters
Thos Ritters
Wm Furman
___Jewell 3 Slaves
___Overstreet
Clabin Burnett NC
Louis Thomas
Richard Graves Mo
John Case Ind

Friday, July.—I have not kept a journal for two weeks because we have been away visiting. Anna and I had an invitation to go to Utica to visit Rev. and Mrs Brandigee. He is rector of Grace Episcopal church there and his wife used to belong to Father’s church in Morristown, N.J. Her name was Miss Condict. Rev. Mr Stowe was going to Hamilton College at Clinton, so he said he would take us to Utica. We had a lovely time. The corner stone of the church was laid while we were there and Bishop De Lancey came and stayed with us at Mr Brandigee’s. He is a very nice man and likes children. One morning they had muffins for breakfast and Anna asked if they were ragamuffins. Mr Brandigee said, “Yes, they are made of rags and brown paper,” but we knew he was just joking. When we came away Mrs Brandigee gave me a prayer book and Anna a vase, but she didn’t like it and said she should tell Mrs Brandigee she wanted a prayer book too, so I had to change with her. When we came home Mr Brandigee put us in care of the conductor. There was a fine soldier looking man in the car with us and we thought it was his wife with him. He wore a blue coat and brass buttons, and some one said his name was Custer and that he was a West Point cadet and belonged to the regular army. I told Anna she had better behave or he would see her, but she would go out and stand on the platform until the conductor told her not to. I pulled her dress and looked very stern at her and motioned toward Mr Custer, but it did not seem to have any impression on her. I saw Mr Custer smile once because my words had no effect. I was glad when we got to Canandaigua. I heard some one say that Dr Jewett was at the depot to take Mr Custer and his wife to his house, but I only saw Grandfather coming after us. He said, “Well, girls, you have been and you have got back,” but I could see that he was glad to have us at home again, even if we are “troublesome comforts,” as he sometimes says.

July 4.—Barnum’s circus was in town to-day and if Grandmother had not seen the pictures on the hand bills I think she would have let us go. She said it was all right to look at the creatures God had made but she did not think He ever intended that women should go only half dressed and stand up and ride on horses bare back, or jump through hoops in the air. So we could not go. We saw the street parade though and heard the band play and saw the men and women in a chariot, all dressed so fine, and we saw a big elephant and a little one and a camel with an awful hump on his back, and we could hear the lion roar in the cage, as they went by. It must have been nice to see them close to and probably we will some day.