Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Monday, June 24, 2013

Md. Heights, June 24, 1863.

Dear Family:

I have no doubt you have felt a little anxiety for our welfare; we are safe and sound as ever, but pretty well surrounded. We have a fine view of the enemy, they are in strong force all through the valley; rumors say that Genl. Hooker is after them; he has crossed part of their force to the Md. side. A signal corps came with very large glasses to take observations. I have had some fine views at them. We have strengthened our fortifications greatly, working night and day, consequently a great deal of excitement. I should have written before, but had no chance to send. I hope this will reach you. I have had no letters as yet, trains do not run at all; an officer is going to the Relay house and I send by him. The whole Co. is well and in good spirits. Much love to all from

Lev.

[On the advance of Lee’s army up the valley, they were engaged at the battle of Winchester and the evacuation of Harper’s Ferry, falling back with the main army to Frederick City.—Ed.]

Tuesday, 23rd—Wednesday, 24th—Company on picket. I came back to attend a court martial; staid all night in Camp.

June 24th. At seven thirty A. M. the steamer Bee came down the river with despatches. All quiet at Port Hudson.

June 24. — Started this morning for General Howard’s headquarters with a dispatch from General Reynolds, but on reaching General H.’s picket line, I found that three guerillas had been started out of a house close by, some ten minutes before I came up. The ladies who were here started back for Washington this morning. This evening we heard that Longstreet had crossed into Maryland, and we received orders to move for Edward’s Ferry. Day pleasant.

June 24 — The next regiment to our left charged the Yankee ditches in their front last night and drove them back, but the Yankees occupied their old position today. Sharpshooting as usual today and the Mortar battery is shelling town. W. R. Clack

[June 24th]

At daylight every man of the staff was in the saddle and all the troops under arms. In person the general then rode out to the advance posts and spent most of the morning in obtaining information and inspecting the position of the advanced guard. We found this independent command a fine thing and ourselves great Moguls. We dined with the family in the house on chickens and soft bread, our cooks furnishing the supplies and doing the work, notwithstanding which we paid the thrifty housewife fifty cents per head for every meal we took there. During the day I think, we received fifty telegrams from General Hancock, who is at the Gap. He reported Stuart skirmishing all around his position, that his pickets were frequently driven in, and cautioned us time and again to be on the alert, which was entirely superfluous, as we even sleep with one eye open and never more than half of us at a time.

June 24—McConnellsburgh, Pa., was occupied by the rebel cavalry this evening, after a short resistance by the Twelfth Pennsylvania cavalry.—Great excitement existed at Harrisburgh, Pa., on the approach of the rebels, who were “slowly advancing on Carlisle;” many merchants packed up their goods ready for shipment, and martial law was proposed, “to prevent all the able-bodied men from leaving the city.” The Mayor issued an order, calling upon the people to stand firm, and prohibiting the sale of all liquors.—The Eleventh New-York artillery left Rochester, for Harrisburgh.

—Shippensburgh, Pa., was evacuated by the National troops, and immediately occupied by rebel cavalry.—At Shclbyville, Tenn., the rebels were defeated by the National troops, under Gen era! Mitchell.—(Docs. 84 and 112.)

—The following General Orders were issued from the War Department at Washington:

I. By direction of the President, that part of the Middle Department west of Hancock, including the adjacent counties of Ohio, will constitute the Department of West-Virginia. Brigadier-General B. P. Kelley is placed in command of the Department of West-Virginia.

II. Major-General W. S. Hancock, U. S. volunteers, is, by direction of the President, assigned to the command of the Second army corps, in place of Major-General D. N. Couch, transferred to another command.

—The rebel General R. S. Ewell, at Chambersburgh, Pa., issued the following order:

First. The sale of intoxicating liquors to this command, without written permission from a major-general, is strictly prohibited.

Second. Persons having liquor in their possession are required to report the fact to the provost-marshal, or the nearest general officer, stating the amount and kind, that a guard may be placed over it, and the men prevented from getting it

Third. Any violation of Part I. of these Orders, or failure to comply with Part II., will be punished by the immediate confiscation of all liquors in the possession of the offending parties, besides rendering their other property liable to seizure.

Fourth. Citizens of the country, through which the army may pass, who are not in the military service, are admonished to abstain from all acts of hostility upon pain of being dealt with in a summary manner. A ready acquiescence to the demands of the military authorities will serve to lessen the rigors of war.

—The army of the Cumberland, excepting the division under General Van Cleve, commenced a forward movement from Murfreesboro, marching by the Shelbyville and Manchester Roads, and skirmishes took place at Guy’s, Liberty, and Hanover Gaps, Tenn.—(Docs. 37, 112, and 120.)

—Colonel J. K. Mizener returned to La Grange, Tenn., from an extensive cavalry expedition south, from the same point, and reported as follows: He broke up the command under General George, at Panola; destroyed the railroad bridge at the Yocokaway, and the trestle-work just beyond, and a portion of the road from there north.

He then crossed the Tallahatchie, coming north, and pursued Chalmers beyond Coldwater, on the Helena Road. He made for the Tallahatchie to cross, and at the mouth of the Coldwater he killed fifteen or twenty of Chalmers’s men, and took forty prisoners. Ho paroled all the sick at Panola, brought away and destroyed all the army supplies, workshops, mills, tanneries, and depots. He passed within three miles of Austin and Commerce, destroying an immense amount of forage and subsistence, took from six to eight hundred horses and mules, and five hundred head of cattle. He sent detachments north and north-east, from Panola, to destroy or bring away all subsistence, forage, horses, and mules. He passed through five counties, travelled two hundred miles, and crossed three streams.

Chalmers had with him Stokes’s, Slemmcr’s, and Blythe’s men, nine hundred, with three pieces of artillery. The remainder of his force, nine hundred, fled south, via Charleston, under General George. He destroyed all the ferries at Panola and Coldwater, and lost one man killed and five wounded.

—Colonel Wilder, with his mounted infantry, hadd a sharp skirmish at Beech Grove, Tenn., with a body of rebel infantry, and succeeded in killing and disabling a large number of them, with a loss of forty of his own men.—(Doc. 120.)

by John Beauchamp Jones

JUNE 24TH.—We have nothing additional from Vicksburg or from the Potomac, but there is a rumor of fighting near Leesburg.

The first installment of Winchester prisoners reached the city yesterday, 1600 in number, and there are over 4000 more on the way. So much for Milroy’s 2000 or 3000!

To-day the President desired the Secretary of War to send him all the correspondence with Gen. Johnston, as he intends to write him a confidential letter touching reinforcements, and he wishes to inform him of the military situation of affairs everywhere.

This afternoon some excitement prevails in the city, caused by a notification of the Governor placarded at the corner of the streets, calling on the citizens to assemble at the Capitol Square at 7 o’clock P. M., and announcing that reliable information has been received of the landing of the enemy (how many is not stated) at Brandon, on the James River, and at the White House, on the York, some thirty-five miles below. There was also a meeting of the clerks of the departments, and it was agreed that at the sounding of the tocsin they should assemble (day or night) with arms at their respective offices.

This may be another Pawnee alarm of the government, and it may be the wolf. If some 30,000 of the enemy’s troops make a dash at Richmond now, they may take it. But it will, of course, be defended with what means we have, to the last extremity.

Still, I think it nothing more than a strategical movement to save Washington or to embarrass Lee’s operations, and it will fail to retard his movement. We shall soon see what it is.

Wednesday, 24th.—Went back to camp to-day, though still very unwell.