Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Wednesday, June 18, 2014

by John Beauchamp Jones

            JUNE 18TH.—Clear and cool.

            To-day, heavy firing is heard on the south side of the river. It is believed a general engagement is in progress. It is the anniversary of the battle of WATERLOO. If we gain the day, it will end the war.

            It is now said Gen. Early (with Ewell’s corps) has reached Lynchburg, where a battle must occur.

            Gen. Ewell has been assigned to the command of this department, Gen. Ransom going West.

            We have advices (4 P.M.) of a terrific battle at Petersburg last evening, which raged until 11 o’clock at night. The slaughter of the enemy is reported as unprecedented. Our troops repulsed the assailants at all points but one, and that, which was carried by the enemy, was soon recovered.

            At 11 P.M. Lee’s reinforcements came up, and it is supposed, from the sounds of cannon, that the battle was recommenced at dawn to-day, and continued all day. The result has not transpired. This tremendous conflict must be followed by decisive results. If Lee and Beauregard gain the day, peace must follow speedily, I think. If they are beaten, Richmond’s fall can hardly be averted. Our shattered army could hardly get back across the Appomattox, with Butler’s army interposed between—if he still has his army at Bermuda Hundred.

June 18, 1864.

It rained steadily until 4 p.m. and had hardly ceased a minute when our guns opened and the skirmish lines joined issue. General Harrow and Colonel Wright rode out to the left some 200 yards from the regiment and narrowly escaped a trip over the river, a shell bursting right under the nose of the general’s horse.