Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Big Sugar Creek — Settlers in Distress

July 12, 2007

Miscellaneous document sources

c. 1857, Kansas

Big Sugar Creek

No of Free State Residents) 31
No of ProSlavery Residents) 25 Two of whom own 3 slaves each
No of Free State Residents in distress) 13 Including 3 widows

The principle causes of their distress). Outrages committed upon them by pro slavery men from abroad.

Particular cases) J M Arthur was repeetedly driven from his home & his life [stricken?], his crop of about 50 acres distroyd, his house burnt down. After being [robbed?], & the person of his wife violated.

Mrs Kenshaw) her husband left home to assist in defending Lawrence, _________ was seen there, the night before the distruction of the Hotel & printing presses, has not been seen or herd of since. All of them where driven away by the invaders, & their crops distroyd.

Thaddeus Hyatt Esq made arangements to to releave their distress upon this creek & its tributaries there are upwards of 75 good timber claims unocupied. The exact location of which I can point out.

Plenty of stove coal, & fine springs of pure water. A large track of land which as been cultivated by the Indians, surrounded by loose rock enough to fence it all in.

Particularly adapted for stock raising.

The Settlers are very anxious for a saw & grist mill & will offer some indusement for the investment ofCapital in that way.

Railes for fencing are worth $125 pr 100. This creek is not considered liable to the fever & ague, except, the lower part of it. No schools of any kind nor any stated religious worship.

Names of Free State Men on Big Sugar Creek
Names Where from to the territory.
“ Boswell Mo
“ Gosway
“ Lusk
W Parr
W Dudly
Jas Fausett.
Martin McDaniels
John A Brown
Calvin McDaniels
Franklin Fausett
Wm Dyer
Jas Wadkins
J Daniels
John Wickel
George Wickel
Henry Linsey
Margarett Heath widow
___Kenshaw widow
___Wickle widow
Wm Moore Ind
J Jones
Fargus Graham
Jas M Arthur
Henry Littlejohn
Wm Cash
Wallus Cash
___Maze Ind
Jas McMullen Ohio
Allen Kerkendaw
Jessy Harper
Jonathan Flora Ill
Names of P Slavery Residents on B Sugar No of Slaves
Names where from to the territory
I N Ragan Mo
Jas Rogers
Rubin Nowel
John Nowel
Jas Landers 3 Slaves
Phineas G Meanes Esq.
Brisco Davis
Jessy Davis
Hickman Smith
John Smith
Milton Hampton
___Hampton
Marion Elliott
Wm Elliott
Thos Smith
Wm Smith
Geo Ritters
Thos Ritters
Wm Furman
___Jewell 3 Slaves
___Overstreet
Clabin Burnett NC
Louis Thomas
Richard Graves Mo
John Case Ind

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