Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Reminiscences of the Civil War, William and Adelia Lyon

Colonel Lyons.

Fort Donelson, June 28, 1863.—It has rained copiously four or five days and is still raining. The river has risen fifteen feet or more and is still rising rapidly. We are almost sure of a fair stage of water for several weeks; which is, you know, a great relief to us.

Major Bigney returned last night from Nashville and Murfreesboro with saddles, equipments and arms for our mounted infantry. He brings news that General Rosecrans’ army is advancing and that they have occupied Shelbyville without opposition, Bragg having left. Great events seem to be in progress East and West, the result of which none can foretell.

Our part of the program seems to be to hold Fort Donelson. The retreat of Bragg’s army renders it highly improbable that we shall be attacked here this summer— if ever.

Captain Noyes went to Louisville with the Paymaster. He saw Colonel Lowe on Friday, en route for his command, which consists of five regiments of cavairy. His health is improved. He told Captain Noyes that he intended to telegraph to me confidentially that if I desired to go to the front he could get me there. The Captain told him that I had been to the front and having seen the elephant he did not think I was anxious to see him again. The movement of the army, however, renders any immediate change in our condition highly improbable.

The Reserve Corps, embracing all the troops left by General Rosecrans, is under command of Major-General Gordon Granger, and he may refuse to give me leave of absence. I think I could have gotten it from General Rosecrans without difficulty. This Reserve Corps is organized into divisions and brigades. Ours is the Third Division, commanded by Brigadier-General R. S. Granger, who now commands at Nashville.

The troops here and at Clarksville are the 1st Brigade of the Third Division. The ranking officer now is Colonel Bruce, who will command the brigade, I suppose; but as yet he has not assumed the command. This arrangement will not interfere with my authority here as the commander of this post, it being only for the purposes of organization.

The river is turbid and full of drift wood. Business will be lively on it while the high water lasts.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 26.—Went to church. Took a long walk, gathered flowers. Haley, the scout, has been after his family farther South, in the Secesh regions. He had to go on the sly and keep hidden while there whenever he went to see them. So William sent a guard with him and an ambulance and brought them here—his wife and wife’s mother, and two children. His little girl three years old had croup the night before while they were on the road. She seemed very hoarse, but did not seem sick when they went to bed, but at two o’clock she died in great suffering. She was a beautiful little golden-haired child.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 25.—One of Company B’s boys was drowned today while bathing.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 22.—Mrs. Wemple quite sick. We were going home together. She feels so badly about my going without her, and William does not want me to go alone and has put a veto on my going yet.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 21.—I am packing up to go home. We go on the Ewing as far as Paducah. Nearly all of the officers and wives came and spent the evening with us—quite a surprise party.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 18.—An expedition went out in ambulances this morning to the old fighting ground of two years’ ago. It was very interesting to wander over the ground where so many had fallen. It makes one feel very sad.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

 

Fort Donelson, April 15, 1863.—Had a slight scare. Five or six of the 83d boys were just outside of the pickets and were taken prisoners. It did not amount to much of a scene.

Letter from Colonel Lyon.

Fort Donelson, April 13, 1863.—We have had a little expedition. One Woodward, a rebel, has a force of about 2,000 men with artillery up the river, harrassing boats. We had a force up about twelve miles in the country, and hearing that Woodward was intending to try and cut it off, I was sent out early Saturday morning with reinforcements to give him a fight if he came around; but he did not come, so we returned last night —without a fight, as usual.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

April 12, 1863.—The gunboats destroyed Palmyra on the 9th. Regiment returned all safe, did not see the enemy.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

 

April 11, 1863.—Orders came to have the 13th, five companies of the 83d Illinois, two of the 71st Ohio, and five of the 5th Iowa cavalry, Colonel Lyon commanding, go out twelve miles to the relief of Major Young.