Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Friday, February 1, 2013

The Major’s Eagles.

Feb. 1. At last the major’s eagles, which have so long been winging their flight this way, have alighted on his shoulders, and he looks as pert and gamy as a wildcat. Bully boy! long may you wave! Promotions will now come along right smart, and I have no doubt I have been thought of for some important position, but I shall decline all promotions; I had rather be a doorkeeper at the guardhouse than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.

FEBRUARY 1ST.—The Virginia Legislature, now in session, has a bill under discussion for the suppression of extortion. One of the members, Mr. Anderson, read the following table of the prices of

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE.

Before the war.

Now

White wheat, per bushel

$1 50

White wheat, per bushel

$4 50

Flour, per barrel

7 50

Flour, per barrel

22 00

Corn, per bushel

70

Corn, per bushel

3 50

Hay, per hundred

1 00

Hay, per hundred

3 50

Hides, per pound

7

Hides, per pound

40

Beef, per pound

8

Beef, per pound

50

Bacon, per pound

13

Bacon, per pound

60

Lard, per pound

15

Lard, per pound

1 00

Butter, per pound

30

Butter, per pound

1 50

Irish potatoes

1 00

Irish potatoes

5 00

Sweet potatoes

1 00

Sweet potatoes

6 00

Apple brandy

1 00

Apple brandy

15 00

Wool, per pound

30

Wool, per pound

2.00

MANUFACTURES.

Bar iron, per pound

4

Bar iron, per pound

20

Nails, per pound

4

Nails, per pound

60

Leather, sole, per pound

25

Leather, sole, per pound

2 50

“upper, per pound

33

“upper, per pound

3 50

COTTON GOODS.

Osnaburgs, per yard

10

Osnaburgs, per yard

75

Brown cotton, per yard

10

Brown cotton, per yard

75

Sheeting, per yard

15

Sheeting, per yard

1 25

WOOLEN GOODS.

Coarse jeanes

45

Coarse jeanes

4 00

Crenshaw’s gray

2 00

Crenshaw’s gray

28 00

MISCELLANEOUS.

Coarse shoes

1 50

Coarse shoes

15 00

High-quartered shoes

3 50

High-quartered shoes

25 00

Boots

7 50

Boots

60 00

Wool hats, per dozen

7 00

Wool hats, per dozen

50 00


STOCKS.

Dividends on stocks in cotton companies, worth in May, 1861, $25 to $50 per share, now from $112 to $140.

It is doubtful whether the bill will pass, as most of the members are agriculturists.

It is said and believed that several citizens from Illinois and Indiana, now in this city, have been sent hither by influential parties, to consult our government on the best means of terminating the war; or, that failing, to propose some mode of adjustment between the Northwestern States and the Confederacy, and new combination against the Yankee States and the Federal administration.

Burnside has at last been removed; and Franklin and Sumner have resigned. Gen. Hooker now commands the Federal Army of the Potomac—if it may be still called an army. Gen. R_____, who knows Hooker well, says he is deficient in talent and character; and many years ago gentlemen refused to associate with him. He resigned from the army, in California, and worked a potatoe patch, Yankee like, on speculation—and failed.

February 1.—General Robert B. Mitchell, commanding the National forces at Nashville, Tenn., admiring the zeal evinced by certain secession families, in administering to the wants and alleviating the sufferings of the confederate wounded carried to that city this day, and “desiring to give them still greater facilities for the exercise of that devotion which to-day led them through the mud of the public streets, unmindful of the inclemency of the weather, and desiring further to obviate the necessity of that public display, which must be repugnant to the retiring dispositions of the softer sex,” ordered his medical director “to select forty-five of the sick and wounded confederate soldiers, to be brought from the front and quartered as follows: Fifteen at the house of Mrs. McCall, fifteen at the house of Dr. Buchanan, and fifteen at the house of Mr. Sandy Carter, all on Cherry street, immediately below Church street;” each family to be held responsible for the safe delivery of the confederate soldiers thus assigned, on the penalty of the forfeiture of their property and personal liberty.—General Mitchell’s Order.

—The second attack on Fort McAllister at Genesis Point, Ga., was made this day, resulting in the retirement of the National fleet without any material damage to the rebels, except killing Major John B. Gallie, the commander of the rebel forces. The National iron-clad Montauk, under the command of Commander J. L. Wordcn, occupied the advance position in the engagement and received sixty-one shots, retiring without a man injured.

—Franklin, Tenn., was this day occupied by the National forces, under the command of Colonel Robert Johnson. The rebel General Forrest and staff narrowly escaped, while one of his captains and two men were captured. The Nationals lost one man killed.—The Legislature of North Carolina adopted a series of resolutions, vindicating the loyalty of the State to the rebel government, and protesting against any settlement of the struggle which “would not secure the entire independence of the confederate States of America.”—A. D. Boileau was released from Fort McHenry, Md.

—To-night an attack was made on Island No. Ten by a large body of rebels, composed of cavalry, infantry, and artillery. They had crossed the Obion River and stationed themselves on the Tennessee shore with three six-pounders. A National transport, passing just as they arrived, was fired at and compelled to surrender. Soon after, the gunboat New Era arrived and immediately opened fire on the rebels, who, after receiving one hundred shots from the gunboat, made a hasty retreat, leaving the transport, which had been captured, to proceed on her voyage. There were no casualties on the National side.—The Quakers, of New-York, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, memorialized Congress, asking exemption from the draft and the procurement of substitutes, and from the fines, which they deemed a penalty imposed for exercising “the right of conscience against the shedding of blood.”—Colonel T. W. Higginson, of the First South-Carolina colored regiment, made a full and explicit official report of the successful operations of his forces in Georgia and Florida.—See Supplement.

—Colonel Stokes’s regiment of loyal Tennessee cavalry and one of Kentucky volunteers, dashed upon a rebel camp at Middleton, Tennessee, and by a brilliant sabre charge succeeded in surprising the enemy and capturing his camp equipage, horses, wagons, stores, and over one hundred prisoners. Among the latter were the noted Major Douglass and all the officers of his battalion.—Colonel Percy Wyndham, with a detachment from the Fifth and First Virginia cavalry, surprised Warrenton, Va., and sent strong patrols to the Rappahannock, at Sulphur Springs and Waterloo.—A debate on the free navigation of the Mississippi River, was held to-day, in the rebel Congress at Richmond.