Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Memphis, Monday, Feb. 9. Hitched up the team and got a load of bricks and boards from a burned building one and one quarter miles from camp. Weather very sultry, warm, indications of rain. Signed the pay roll for September and October.

Abby Howland Woolsey to her sister, Georgeanna.

NEW YORK, Feb. 9th, 1863.

Charley sends his ” regrets ” from Headquarters for the Bond wedding. We get his letters with wonderful despatch. A letter written Saturday night delivered here by twelve on Monday! General Williams had reached Falmouth again and will be very busy. The four grand divisions being abolished, the eight corps commanders report directly to Hooker, which doubles the work of his A. A. G. Charley is to have an office tent and one branch of the business to be assigned specially to him. General Williams will employ several such aides or clerks. . . .

I have ordered for you ten copies of the Independent for three months, ten of the Methodist and ten of the Advocate. . . .

Washington Monday Feb’y 9th 1863

Another delightful bright warm day and there does not seem to be any particular excitement about anything just now. It is a fact (altho the “papers” say nothing about it) that the “Army of the Potomac” is on the move. One whole grand Division has gone on board Transports and down the River from Aquia Creek. Their destination is presumed to be North Carolina. In Tennessee and the S. West matters remain pretty quiet. Some skirmishing in which the Rebels usualy get the worst of it. At Vicksburgh an immense number of men are now at work on the Canal or “Cutoff” opposite the City which is designed to leave the City inland four or five miles. This may be a cheaper way of opening the Miss River than taking the City as it is said to be very strongly fortified and defended by 60,000 men. There was a great crowd on “the Ave” this afternoon. I was in Taylors Book Store an hour reading “Ruttan.” Was also in “Ascension Hospital” to see the soldiers. Met Mr Green from Lyons in the Pat office today. Sent Hon Jas C Smith Catalogue & Circular from the Agricultural Dept. Got a pat office Report for myself. I am told that my name was proposed and I was unanimously voted in as a member of the “Union League,” a secret society in this City. I think I will go and be initiated. The “Lodge” meets on Thursday nights. It is composed of the first Gentlemen in Washington.

Group at Quartermaste office at Aquia Creek Landing, Va

Aquia Creek Landing, Va. Personnel in front of Quartermaster’s Office; photograph is by Alexander Gardner. The image above is cropped from the following larger photo.  (Click on either image to view larger version.)

Personel at Quartermaste office at Aquia Creek Landing, Va

Library of Congress image.

FEBRUARY 9TH.—Gen. Lee requests that all dispatches passing between his headquarters and the War Department be in cipher. He says everything of importance communicated, he has observed, soon becomes the topic of public conversation; and thence is soon made known to the enemy.

The iron-clad gun-boat, which got past Vicksburg, has been up the Red River spreading devastation. It has taken three of our steamers, forty officers on one, and captured large amounts of stores and cotton.

Gen. Wise made a dash into Williamsburg last night, and captured the place, taking some prisoners.

Custis (my son) received a letter to-day from Miss G., Newbern, via underground railroad, inclosing another for her sweet-heart in the army. She says they are getting on tolerably well in the hands of the enemy, though the slaves have been emancipated. She says a Yankee preacher (whom she calls a white-washed negro) made a speculation. He read the Lincoln Proclamation to the negroes: and then announced that none of them had been legally married, and might be liable to prosecution. To obviate this, he proposed to marry them over, charging only a dollar for each couple. He realized several thousand dollars, and then returned to the North. This was a legitimate Yankee speculation; and no doubt the preacher will continue to be an enthusiastic advocate of a war of subjugation. As long as the Yankees can make money by it, and escape killing, the war will continue.

February 9. — A cavalry skirmish occurred near Summerville, Va., between a detachment of Union cavalry belonging to Major Knox’s command, and a scouting-party of rebels, in which the latter were compelled to retreat, with the loss of several of their number killed and wounded. The National party were uninjured.—Philadelphia Inquirer.

—It having been frequently reported to General Rosecrans, that rebel soldiers approached his lines, near Murfreesboro, Tenn., dressed in the uniform of the National troops, and that they had even carried the colors of the United States, like savages to deceive his men, he ordered that none so dressed should receive, when captured, the rights of prisoners of war, and that in battle, no quarter should be given them.—General Order No. 16.