Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Annapolis, Md., April 20, ’64.

Dear Father, — I am afraid that you will not have a chance to see me before we start. We shall probably leave here before the end of the week. I think letters may be addressed Ninth Army Corps, via Washington. They will probably reach me, where a great many other of my letters have.

We draw shelter tents for our men to-morrow and turn in our A tents. The officers will likewise have to draw shelter tents. Everything points to an active and speedy campaign, and I imagine that a week from to-day, or perhaps two weeks, may see us in a fight. I feel pretty confident that the regiment will do well, and will be an honor to the state. I most certainly hope so.

I am very glad indeed that we have General Stevenson with us. He is to command our brigade and Major General Crittenden our division. General S. is temporarily commanding the division until General Crittenden’s arrival, which gives Colonel G[riswold] our brigade for a few days, and me the command of this regiment.

We leave on Saturday morning at 4 o’clock.

Wednesday, April 20. — Day pleasant. General Stevenson was here in the morning. He takes command of the division temporarily. It is to be commanded by Major General Crittenden. Colonel Griswold is temporarily in command of the brigade. Received orders to be ready to march Saturday morning at 4 A.M. Also to turn in A tents and draw shelter tents. 57th Massachusetts arrived this evening.

20th. Received orders to turn in A Tents and draw shelter tents in readiness to go to Washington for outfit. Went to town late on bus. Drake received commission and Brown acceptance of resignation, good all around. Gave an oyster supper. Was not present.

Camp White, April 20, 1864.

Dear Uncle: — It now seems certain that we are to take an active part in the summer’s campaign. We expect to see some of the severe fighting. The Rebel troops in our front are as good as any, and we shall attempt to push them away. My brigade is three large regiments of infantry, containing a good many new recruits. They have been too much scattered (at ten or twelve places) to be properly drilled and disciplined. Still we have some of the best men in service. Of course, if they should break or falter in action, I will be a good deal exposed, otherwise, not so much as heretofore. Still I have no misgivings on my own account, and even if I had, you know my views of such things well enough to know that it would not disturb me much.

Lucy and the boys will soon go to Chillicothe to stay in that vicinity with or near her relatives. Birch would like to go to Fremont, if his mother could go with him.

Sincerely,

R. B. Hayes.

S. Birchard.

Wednesday, April 20th.

Received an order detailing Col. James L. Bates, 12th Mass., Capt. C. A. Watkins, 76th New York, and myself, as a Board to examine enlisted men of the Fifth Corps who are recommended for admission to the Military School at Philadelphia, whence, after a brief attendance, so it is said, they are to be sent before Gen. Casey’s Board at Washington for examination as to fitness for commissions in the negro regiments.

April 20.—When General Johnston took command of the army, he ordered that every tenth man should draw a two weeks’ furlough, and then, if they chose, could transfer it to any of their comrades, which is often done by those whose homes are in the enemy’s lines. There are many of the latter.

My brother has just called on his way to the army, having drawn a two weeks’ furlough and been to Mobile. While there, he went to a party every night. He brought a number of tobacco bags with him, given him by the ladies, for, to use his own words, “some poor fellows whose mothers and sisters are in the enemy’s lines.” Miss W. added to his stock, as the “poor fellows” are from Louisiana.

Lord John Russell has informed President Davis that he can not permit the building of rams for the “so-called” Confederate government, as that would be a breach of that neutrality which the British government has been so careful in keeping between the two nations. I think the less Lord Russell says on that subject the better; as, thanks to Smith O’Brien, and many others as good authority, we all know how that has been kept, and how Great Britain has aided the North in every possible way. If Britain feels that she can not consistently league with barbarians who have the crime of slavery dimming their national character, let her act honestly, and not cry neutrality with her voice while she is doing all in her power with her hands to aid our enemy: and to think how much stronger they are than we! I shall begin to think what I have often been told about Britain is true, that she is afraid of the North:

 

“Is it England mocks us with her grief!

Who hate but dare not chide the imperial thief!”

 

But from all we know, Lord Russell does not represent the feeling of the British people . Had they their way, we would have been recognized long ago.

President Davis’s answer is worthy of the upright man, which he is. He tells Lord Russell that it is useless for him to try and blind us, when not a day passes without ships, laden with deluded people, leaving Britain to aid our enemies. I am certain that Davis would not be guilty of resorting to such a subterfuge as this lord has, even to save the country and cause, which we all know he has so much at heart.

April 20 — I wish this cruel war were over, for my furlough is out and I will have to strike out once more for the tented field and be off for the war again. I left home this evening and came to New Market. These beautiful, bright, peaceful spring days of citizen life glided swiftly by like golden bubbles on the stream of time; they glowed and flashed and lo! they are gone.

April 20. — Grandfather dictated a letter to-night to a friend of his in New York. After I had finished he asked me if I had mended his gloves. I said no, but I would have them ready when he wanted them. Dear Grandfather! he looks so sick I fear he will never wear his gloves again.

Wednesday, 20th—I remained at Mr. Sparks’s over night and coming home this morning stopped at the postoffice. I got a letter from Thomas R. McConnoll, my bunk-mate and one of the non-veterans whom I left at Vicksburg. The non-veterans are all at Cairo now awaiting our return.

Huntsville, Wednesday, April 20. Cogswell’s Battery turned their horses over to us late last evening, and this morning broke camp, and go to Nashville by rail to-night for the field. I was given a team once more, a good large span of bays. Two guns, caisson, harness and all equipments pertaining to them were turned over this afternoon. I drove my team down with them leaving us but two guns in our park.

I was rendered half crazy all the forenoon by the greatest of plagues, the toothache in back tooth. Could not lie, or sit, or talk, eat or drink with it. After dinner Dr. Griswold laid siege to it. After taking a hitch on it and pulling with all his might, showing me a beautiful panorama of stars, it came out and bothered me no more. Heavy cannonading could be heard from 2 to 4 P. M. in the direction of Decatur.