Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Colonel Lyon’s Letters.

Stevenson, Ala., Sun., May 22, 1864.—The troops from the rear, which have been relieved by the 100-days men, are constantly passing through here. We keep hearing rumors that we are to be relieved in the same way before long, but I have nothing authentic on the subject. I should not be surprised, however, if the rumors turn out true and we go farther south; but as usual it will probably be after the fighting is over.

We get no particulars from the front except that Sherman is pushing on for Atlanta. I had a telegram from him yesterday, dated Kingston, Ga. The army, I learn, is some distance beyond there.

Sunday, May 22d.

At one o’clock in the morning we were ordered back over the road upon which we had advanced the day before, and after marching some distance were halted until 4 o’clock P. M., and then sent to Bowling Green, where we camped near Harrison’s stores. The distance traveled was not far from six miles, but why we were kept moving about in this way no one seemed to know.

Sunday, 22d—We started at 5:30 this morning and marched till 2 o’clock, when we again went into bivouac. Our brigade today was just in front of the rear. We passed through some very fine country with well-improved farms. Today we bade old Tennessee farewell and entered Alabama.

What a cruel thing this war is! May God hasten the day when it will be brought to a close and our nation enjoy peace once more. Here in the army we have to march on Sunday as other days. A soldier has to go through a great many hardships not thought of by others.

Sunday, May 22. — We marched until 4 or 5 this morning. We passed through Guinea Station, and halted in a ploughed field beyond it. We passed through the most beautiful and fertile part of Virginia that I have yet seen. The trees were all in leaf, and the corn and wheat well started. The country is rolling, with numerous streams intersecting it. I hear that we are the rear guard, with the trains. The army moves in three columns. Hancock is ahead. Lost my pistol last night. Met Holmes on the march. Day warm.

May 22 — This morning we put our guns in position on the Hanover Junction road about four miles from Milford. After we were in position about two hours the enemy advanced on the road slowly and cautiously, and we retired without firing, to the south side of the Pole-cat, and took a good commanding position near the little stream; but the enemy did not advance on us there. We remained in position until nearly night, then fell back to the North Anna, and camped for the night.

The North Anna is one of the principal head streams of the Pamunkey, and is the boundary line between Caroline County and Hanover. The Pole-cat is a little run-like rivulet in Caroline County, between Milford and the North Anna; the country along the little stream is level and the land is of good quality. Weather hot.

Huntsville, Sunday, May 22. Inspection 8 A. M. Attended Sabbath school. Soldiers’ class large and interesting. Before returned to camp, listened to an eloquent and scientific discourse by Dr. Ross, Presbyterian Church. Wrote letters in the afternoon. Very warm. Traded sugar for milk. Made a fine bread pudding for dinner, great rarity for soldiers. A train of thirty cars loaded with “grey backs” captured by Sherman passed North; very dirty and filthy-looking clothes.

22nd. Got into Guiney Station at noon. Stayed till the next day;

May 22—Nothing new from the front.

by John Beauchamp Jones

            MAY 22D.—Clear and warm, but the atmosphere is charged with the smoke and dust of contending armies. The sun shines but dimly.

            Custis was with us last night, and returned to camp at 5 A.M. to-day. He gets from government only a small loaf of corn bread and a herring a day. We send him something, however, every other morning. His appetite is voracious, and he has not taken cold. He loathes the camp life, and some of the associates he meets in his mess, but is sustained by the vicissitudes and excitements of the hour, and the conviction that the crisis must be over soon.

            Last night there was furious shelling down the river, supposed to be a night attack by Butler, which, no doubt, Beauregard anticipated. Result not heard.

            The enemy’s cavalry were at Milford yesterday, but did no mischief, as our stores had been moved back to Chesterfield depot, and a raid on Hanover C. H. was repulsed.        Lee was also attacked yesterday evening, and repulsed the enemy. It is said Ewell is now engaged in a flank movement, and the GREAT FINAL battle may be looked for immediately.

            Breckinridge is at Hanover Junction, with other troops. So the war rolls on toward this capital, and yet Lee’s headquarters remain in Spottsylvania. A few days more must tell the story. If he cuts Grant’s communications, I should not be surprised if that desperate general attempted a bold dash on toward Richmond. I don’t think he could take the city—and he would be between two fires

            I saw some of the enemy’s wounded this morning, brought down in the cars, dreadfully mutilated. Some had lost a leg and arm—besides sustaining other injuries. But they were cheerful, and uttered not a groan in the removal to the hospital.

            Flour is selling as high as $400 per barrel, and meal at $125 per bushel. The roads have been cut in so many places, and so frequently, that no provisions have come in, except for the army. But the hoarding speculators have abundance hidden.

            The Piedmont Road, from Danville, Va., to Greensborough, is completed, and now that we have two lines of communication with the South, it may be hoped that this famine will be of only short duration. They are cutting wheat in Georgia and Alabama, and new flour will be ground from the growing grain in Virginia in little more than a month. God help us, if relief come not speedily! A great victory would be the speediest way.

            My garden looks well, but affords nothing yet except salad.

Sunday, [May] 22. — President of court martial to try the Rebel quartermaster (Jenkins), of [the] Fifteenth Virginia, for pillaging. Sat at Sharpe’s; Lieutenant-Colonel Bukey, Major Carey, Major Cadot, Captain Henry, Sweet, etc., etc.

News from Grant confirms my impression that the storm, mud, and rain prevented a decisive victory.