Following the American Civil War Sesquicentennial with day by day writings of the time, currently 1863.

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

March 5th [1863]. We have company all day long. I think I prefer the fashionable way of receiving—only on reception days. I hate the custom, but acknowledge the wisdom of it. I can not read, write, or do anything I wish, people are so very social. Mrs. Waugh brought us an armful of books this morning. She is so kind, so true, that she is no restraint on one, as some other people are. She respects and comprehends opinion, though that opinion may not agree with her own. She is accustomed to luxury, but is so simple-mannered that I do not mind carrying on any of my work before her. I told her she always saw me au naturelle—she laughed and said she felt highly complimented. I wish we might have her for a neighbor always. She says we shall not be separated in another world. I willingly give a morning to her. This afternoon there were others here, but somehow they slip my mind.

 

The Greatest Victory of the War, La Bataille des Mouchoirs.

Fought Friday, February 20th, 1863.

Of all the battles, modern or old,

By poet sung, or historian told,

Of all the routs that ever were seen,

From the days of Saladin to Marshal Turenne,

Of all the victories later yet won,

From Waterloo’s field to that of Bull Run,

All, all must hide their fading light

In the radiant glow of the Handkerchief Fight.

And a paean of joy must thrill through the land

When they hear the deeds of Banks’ band.

 

‘Twas on the levee, where the tide

Of Father Mississippi flows,

Our gallant lads, our country’s pride,

Won this victory o’er their foes,

Four hundred Rebels were to leave

That morning for Secessia’s shades,

When down there came, you’d scarce believe,

A troop of children, wives and maids

To wave farewells, to bid God speed,

To shed for them the parting tear,

 

 To waft them kisses, as the meed

 Of praise to soldier’s heart most dear.

 They came in hundreds. Thousands lined

 The streets, the roofs, the shipping too,

 Their ribbons dancing in the wind,

 Their bright eyes speaking love’s adieu.

 

 ‘Twas then to danger we awoke,

 But nobly faced the unarmed throng,

 And beat them back with hearty stroke,

 Till reinforcements came along.

 We waited long; our aching sight

 Was strained in eager, anxious gaze,

 At last we saw the bayonets bright

 Flash in the sunlight’s welcome blaze;

 The cannon’s dull and heavy roar

 Fell greeting on our gladdened ear,

 Then fired each eye, then glowed each soul,

 For well we knew the strife was near.

 

 “Charge!” rang the cry and on we dashed

 Upon our female foes,

 As seas in stormy fury lashed

 When’er the tempest blows.

 Like chaff their parasols went down,

 As on our gallants rushed,

 And many a bonnet, robe and gown,

 Was torn to shreds, or crushed.

 

 Though well we plied the bayonet,

 Still some our efforts braved;

 Defiant both of blow and threat

 Their handkerchiefs still waved.

 Thick grew the fight, loud rolled the din,

 When “Charge!” rang out again,

 And then the cannon thundered in,

 And sounded o’er the plain.

 

 Down ‘neath the unpitying iron heels

 Of horses, children sank,

 While through the crowd the cannon wheels

 Mowed rows on either flank;

 One startled shriek, one hollow groan,

 One head-long rush, and then—

 Huzza, the field was all our own,

 For we were Banks’ men.

 

 That night relieved from all our toils,

 Our danger past and gone.

 We gathered up the spoils

 Our chivalry had won.

 Five hundred kerchiefs had we snatched

 From Rebel ladies’ hands;

 Ten parasols, two shoes not matched,

 Some ribbons, belts and bands,

 And other things that I forget;

 But then you’ll find them all,

 As trophies, in that hallowed spot,

 The cradle—Faneuil Hall.

 

 And, long on Massachusetts’ shores,

 Or on Green Mountain’s side,

 Or where Long Island’s breakers roar,

 And by the Hudson’s tide,

 In time to come, when lamps are lit,

 And home-fires brightly blaze,

 While round the knees of heroes sit

 The young of happier days,

 Who listen to their storied deeds,

 To them sublimely grand,

 Then Glory shall award its meed,

 Of praise to Banks’ band,

 And Fame proclaim that they alone,

 In triumph’s loudest note,

 May wear henceforth, for valor shown,

 A woman’s petticoat!

 

This poem is written by no one knows who, and printed sub-rosa. An order was issued sometime back by General Banks, attaching severe penalties to throw scorn upon any United States officer. This order was issued in Butler’s behalf, I believe, as the streets were at one time filled with accusatory and satirical productions inspired by that famous general. I have heard that Banks has seen this poem and that he is very angry. I have heard, too, that he had nothing to do with having the cannon sent upon the women and children, and that the infamy of the whole affair rests with Colonel French. Oh, well, I have also a surreptitious ode commanding this dear Crescent City to “Cheer up,” so I suppose that our day is coming. Thornton wanted the Cavalry armed with cowhides.

Mrs. Norton has a written bet on hand with Mayor Miller—formerly on Shepley’s staff—that Port Hudson would yield to Federal forces on or before the 4th of July. The stake, a basket of champagne. Mrs. Norton advised him to marry a Southern heiress and to change his politics. I would not let the upstart think, even in jest, that a Southern woman would marry him. He is good natured, but to my certain knowledge he is not honest. He lives in a “captured house” and broke open the trunks which Mrs. Brown left there, in search of sheets and table cloths. This he said himself.

The Indianola war ram has been captured by the Confederates. She passed the batteries at Vicksburg between the coal barges, which we also have taken. She was boarded, and the Queen of the West, which had also passed the batteries and been previously captured, was used in the fight against her old friend. She now floats another flag. We now have the river between Vicksburg and Port Hudson free of Federal vessels. Our trade from Red River, on which our soldiers so much depend, is still undisturbed. The last New York papers seem quite jubilant because their boat succeeded in passing the stronghold—but they were captured even before the news of the passing reached there. We are getting quite a navy. We have captured so much in Virginia, that the letters U. S. are stamped upon most everything we use—even the wagons and horses. Captain Semmes has been entertained at Kingston, and made a speech. People are anxiously looking for French recognition. Louis Napoleon is a deep character. I, for one, have no faith in his disinterestedness, and I am afraid to accept an overture of any sort from him. Should we be entangled with his politics I think our people would have more to remember than Louis XVI gave our forefathers. Recognition, perhaps, is our due, and nothing withholds it but a selfish fear of being accused of being too anxious to divide these States. That Europe desires the separation, we have had proof. Intervention (armed) I do not want. We have sustained ourselves so magnificently, that I feel a pride to fight all our own battles—fight them we can, both on sea and land.

March 5 — To-day a little before noon the Yankees advanced with two regiments of infantry, cavalry, and two pieces of artillery. They drove in our pickets at Fisher’s Hill in a business-like manner and tried to make a big splutter, as though they intended to make a dashing advance and capture the Valley in one fell swoop. We were ordered out immediately and moved rapidly down the pike, but before we got to Woodstock we halted for further orders and tidings from the front. The Yankees’ advance was like an old woman’s dance,— powerful at first, but soon over. They fell back again toward Winchester this afternoon. We went back again to our old camp.

March 5—Up to to-day there is nothing worth recording, although we are getting black as negroes on account of our burning green pine.

March 5, Thursday. Went on the evening of the 3d inst. to the Capitol. Spent most of the time until eleven o’clock in the President’s room. It is my first visit to the Capitol since the session commenced. Was for half an hour on the floor of the House. Thirty-four years ago spent the night of the 3d of March on the floor of the Representatives’ Chamber. It was in the old Representatives’ Hall. Andrew Stevenson was Speaker. I first saw Henry Clay that night. He came from the President’s room to the House about ten. It was to him the scene of old triumphs, and friends crowded around him.

I subsequently went into the Senate Chamber, a much larger but less pleasant room than the old one, which I first visited in the last days of the second Adams. If the present room is larger, the Senators seemed smaller. My first impressions were doubtless more reverential than those of later times.

The deportment of the Members in both houses was calm and in favorable contrast with what I have ever seen of the closing hours of any session, and I have witnessed many. There was nothing boisterous, and but little that was factious. It was nearly midnight when we left. On the morning of the 4th I was at the Capitol, from ten till twelve. All passed off harmoniously.

The recent dispatches of Consul Morse at London, and information from other sources, render it necessary measures should be taken to prevent the Rebels from getting a considerable naval force afloat.

Mrs. Lyon’s Diary.

March 5, 1863.—Stayed with Mrs. Hewitt all night. We hardly slept a bit. We were afraid of guerillas. There were strange men all through the camp in the day time. We were afraid they might come again at night. There is but a small guard left here to protect us. No boat yet.

Thursday, 5th—We had regimental and camp inspection this morning at 10 o’clock, conducted by a major of General McPherson’s staff. We came out in splendid order. The officers of the Eleventh Iowa met at 6 o’clock this evening to draw up resolutions demanding the hunting down of all Copperheads in the North. The steam tug was started on the lake today to inspect and make sure of the outlets from Providence Lake through the Tensas river to the Red river. These outlets must all be open before we let the water into the lake.

Washington Thursday March 5th 1863.

We are disappointed today as the report last night of the Capture of Fort McAllister is contradicted today. Still, there is something that is favorable to the Union cause as gold has fallen down to 150, or twenty percent in one day. We will hear news in a day or two, I think. I notice that the Town Elections in N York are going Democratic all over. But that does not indicate disloyalty to the Union, it is more like an expression of want of confidence in the Managers of the war. Very few democrats at the North (I think) would be willing to see the Union divided or that would consent to it without a much longer Struggle. But they do not want to see our Strength frittered away and are willing to rebuke those in power for their ineficiency and blunders. A few Victories will put the matter all right and I have the faith to believe that we shall soon hear of them. I attended the Lodge till nine o’clock and called on Mr Lieb (Profs). Judge Lieb the Uncle was there, his daughter, and Chas and Sallie. The air is quite keen tonight and it freezes quite hard. I called at Dr Munsons this morning. We have a large quantity of Union news papers to send to the Camps and Hospitals. They are sent from NY for distribution, gratis.

Grand Lake Landing, Thursday, March 5. Up early; got the horses; then got the carriages off the “Tecumseh” which was rather tough work. Came into park right by the levee and stretched our picket rope and put up the tarpaulin. Very wet all around. On guard. Health very good.

5th. My back quite well. Not much going on during the day. In the evening the boys mostly went out to town and mobbed the “Crisis” and then went to the “Statesman” but did no damage. Medary and the press were in Cincinnati. The boys carried off all the books, etc., they could find.


Note: The episode briefly referred to under date of March 5, 1863, was of this nature: At that time Samuel Medary, formerly a state official of considerable prominence, was conducting a weekly newspaper called “The Crisis” at Columbus. This periodical was perhaps the most bitter and dangerous and disloyal “Copperhead” sheet published in the North. Its utterances distinctly encouraged the Rebellion, instigated desertions of Union soldiers and thus promoted disunion, prolonged the war and increased the slaughter of Union troops. On the night of March 5th, a considerable number of Second Ohio boys mysteriously got through the guard line of the Camp Chase encampment, went quietly down town, threw out pickets for protection from the police, entered “The Crisis” office and thoroughly gutted it, throwing the type, presses, paper, etc., out of the back windows into the Scioto River. Then as quietly as they came they returned to camp, still unobserved by the sentinels on guard at camp, and went to bed. As mentioned in the subsequent entries in the diary, it proved impracticable to identify any of the participants and nobody was punished. The then Colonel of the Regiment, August V. Kautz of the Regular Army, and a son-in-law of then Governor Tod, was naturally greatly wrought up over the circumstance.—A. B. N.

Thursday, 5th—Still on picket.